Free will and consciousness

June 21st, 2009

There’s an interesting article in the latest edge on free will and consciousness. Basically confirming what I already believed after reading lots of Dennett and others’ books on the mind. Most of our decision making occurs in the subconscious. Our conscious self either only does the difficult decisions, or is only told after the fact so that we feel that ‘we’ made the decision. This doesn’t mean we don’t have free will: our subconscious decisions are still made based on who we are, our genes, our lives, how we grew up, etc. And Bargh raises another interesting point, do we really know who we are if our decisions are made by our subconscious and not our conscious selves as we believe? Here are some highlights from the article:

All organisms are purposive and have reasons for what they do. We certainly have that of course. So it’s not that will doesn’t exist; it’s that the free part is problematic — a lot of people see free will and say, “Well, you’re showing there’s no free will; therefore, people have no intentions or will.” No.

There is will, and will can be shaped by a host of factors: your genetic background, your early experience with your home and your family, your caretakers, you playmates, cultural influences bombarding us through the media and through socializing with your peers (and, thus what they like and what they think and what they believe from their parents). All this is being soaked up like a sponge by little kids.

But there is another question that is more pragmatic and I think it’s a wonderful question, “If all these things are going on without my knowledge, then I don’t really know why I’m doing what I’m doing, and I don’t really know myself that well apparently. So how can I make the right decisions or make the right choices for myself when all these biases are throwing my decisions all over the place?”

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